Capacity Overflow and Effective Stochasticity

Yining Wu · 2026-05-16

Abstracts capacity overflow as the common mechanism across O1 and O2. Formulates effective stochasticity as non-injective projection, critical deficit, predictive susceptibility, Phase-B invariants, Markov closure, informational hysteresis, observer-relative stochasticity, and wrong invariant completion under context overflow.

@misc{wu2026fdst3,
  author = {Yining Wu},
  title = {Capacity Overflow and Effective Stochasticity},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.20250367},
}